The Temple of Apollo in Corinth: A History Through the Ages Prehistory and Foundation:
The area around the Temple of Apollo in Corinth has been inhabited since the Neolithic era. Already from the 8th century BC, there was a sanctuary dedicated to the god Apollo, the protector of the city.
The Archaic Temple:
The first temple on the site was built around 540-530 BC, in the Doric style. It was a peripteral temple, with 6 columns on the narrow sides and 15 on the long sides. The temple was adorned with terracotta acroteria and painted reliefs.
Destruction and Reconstructions:
The temple suffered damage from earthquakes and looting over the centuries. Significant destruction was caused by the Romans in 146 BC, after the conquest of Corinth.
Modern History and Excavations:
In the late 19th century, the Archaeological Society conducted excavations at the site, bringing to light the ruins of the temple. Since then, extensive restoration and conservation work has been carried out.
Significant Findings:
The excavations uncovered significant archaeological finds, such as:
- The head of a black-figure statue
- Marble statues
- Fragments of vessels
- Inscriptions
The Temple Today:
Today, 7 of the 15 columns of the long side of the temple remain, dominating the archaeological landscape of Corinth. The Temple of Apollo is one of the most important monuments of ancient Greece and a popular tourist attraction.
Interesting Facts:
- The temple was built of limestone and poros stone.
- The height of the temple reached 17 meters.
- Inside the temple, there was a statue of the god Apollo.
- The temple was a significant religious and political center in ancient Corinth.
Conclusion:
The Temple of Apollo in Corinth is a monument with a rich history and timeless value. It stands proudly, reminding us of the city’s glorious past and the zenith of ancient Greek civilization.
Driving from Athens to the Temple of Poseidon: Route:
The journey from Athens to the Temple of Poseidon by private transport takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes. The fastest route is via Attiki Odos.
Directions:
- Start from Athens and follow the Attiki Odos towards Piraeus/Sounio.
- Take exit 16 towards Lavrio/Sounio.
- Follow the signs towards Sounio.
- The Temple of Poseidon will be on your left, just before reaching Sounio.
Distance:
The distance from Athens to the Temple of Poseidon is about 65 kilometers.
Map:
Tips:
- Make sure you have GPS or a map with you, as the area around Sounio can be quite confusing.
- There is a road to the Temple of Poseidon, but it is quite narrow and uphill.
- Parking in Sounio is limited, so try to arrive early.
Alternative Routes:
- You can also reach Sounio via the Poseidonos Avenue. This route is more scenic but takes longer.
- You can take a bus from Athens to Sounio. The journey takes about 2 hours.
What to Do in Sounio:
Apart from the Temple of Poseidon, you can also visit:
- The Archaeological Museum of Sounio
- The castle of Sounio
- The temple of Athena Sounias
- The beaches of Sounio
